Here we report the draft genome sequence of cucumis sativus var. Cucumis sativus is a annual climber growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Antiinflammatory, soothing, and refreshing properties how it works. Prepared via a cold process to avoid potential loss of effectiveness heat processing can have. Botanically speaking, cucumbers are actually fruits because they are the part of. Cucumis sativus, commonly called cucumbers, are annual, tendrilbearing vines of the gourd family that are commonly grown both commercially and in home vegetable gardens throughout the world for harvest of edible fruits. Foods free fulltext comprehensive characterization of.
This page was last edited on 6 february 2020, at 17. Combining ability between lines of cucumis sativus l. Cucumis synonyms, cucumis pronunciation, cucumis translation, english dictionary definition of cucumis. Safety assessment of cucumis sativus cucumber derived. Fatema nasrin 1 laizuman nahar 2 1 department of pharmacy, southeast university, banani, dhaka12, bangladesh. Free radical scavenging and analgesic activities of cucumis sativus l. The cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family cucurbitaceae. The extract was subjected to in vitro antioxidant studies at 250 and 500. Thus, understanding their effect on crop plants is very important. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. Cucumis melo, cucurbita foetidissima, cucurbita maxima, thladiantha dubia, echnocystis lobata, sicyos angulatus, vitis ssp.
Cucumis in latin means cucumber, the word was derived from. For cucumber, this seemed less likely because wild cucumbers exist in. The cir expert panel assessed the safety of 6 cucumis sativus. Cucumis sativus cucumber derived ingredients as used in cosmetics march 16, 2012 all interested persons are provided 60 days from the above date to comment on this tentative safety assessment and to identify additional published data that should be included or provide unpublished data which can be made public and included. Until very recently, cucumber genetic and genomic resources, especially molecular markers, have been very limited, impeding progress of cucumber breeding efforts. Nh 4 ratio in the plant induction medium, small explants and the growth regulator combination. For cucumber, this seemed less likely because wild cucumbers exist in india and a. Cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivatit plant in the gourd faimily cucurbitaceae.
The cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely grown plant in the family cucurbitaceae. The male flowers of traditional greenhouse varieties must be removed constantly to avoid bitter fruit, but modern all. Mar 31, 2019 what is cucumber cucumis sativus fruit extract. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Development of a cucumis sativus tilling platform for forward and reverse genetics. Free and bound sterols in seedlings of cucumis sativus. Created from organically grown, pesticidefree materials which are extracted first with a specified eluant to yield a. Cucumis sativus article about cucumis sativus by the. The cucumber is a common ingredient of salads, being valued mainly for its crisp texture and juiciness. The fruit has also been shown to have medicinal and therapeutic. Greenhouse varieties produce the long smooth cucumbers you see in the shops. Cucumber is the fourth most important vegetable crop worldwide and is a.
Garlic and formulations containing allicin are used widely as fungicides in modern agriculture. Origin the cucumber cucumis sativus is a member of the gourd family, cucurbitaceae, which also includes pumpkin, zucchini, watermelon, and squash. Fossil seeds of cucumber and melon cannot be reliably distinguished, and archeo. Cucumis sativus definition of cucumis sativus by the. The free radical scavenging was compared with ascorbic acid, bha butylated hydroxyl. The fruit is roughly cylindrical, elongated with tapered ends, and may be as large as 60 cm long and 10 cm in diameter. The genus cucumis, which includes cucumber cucumis sativus and melon cucumis melo, has numerous wild african species, and it has therefore been assumed that melon originated in africa. Induction of systemic stress tolerance by brassinosteroid in. Here we determined the influence of bagging on fruit quality of cucumber cucumis sativus l. However, limited reports are available on the allelopathic mechanism of green garlic volatile organic compounds vocs and its component allelochemicals. Science and technology, general botany anatomy research cucumbers environmental aspects physiological aspects light and darkness influence plant anatomy. Cucumis sativus cucumber derived ingredients as used in. Within these varieties, several different cultivars have emerged. In north america, the term wild cucumber refers to plants in the genera echinocystis.
Pdf the aqueous fruit extract of cucumis sativus l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. There are opportunities for further breeding improvement by molecular design breeding and the automation of phenotyping technology using untapped sources of genetic diversity. Comparative metabolic response between cucumber cucumis. Free sterols, sterol esters, sterol monoglucosides and sterol acylmonoglucosides have been obtained from 10 days old seedlings of cucumis sativus. It is widely distributed all over the world particularly in asia, africa and south america 4. Extract of the fruit of the cucumber, cucumis sativus functions. Cucumis sativus synonyms, cucumis sativus pronunciation, cucumis sativus translation, english dictionary definition of cucumis sativus. Cucumis sativus cucumber seed oil is not included in this. Cucumis definition of cucumis by the free dictionary.
Cucumis sativus is an annual, climbing plant producing stems about 2 metres long that often sprawl along the ground but can support themselves by means of tendrils. It prefers full sun exposure in warm and humid climates. Recent progress on the molecular breeding of cucumis sativus. Cucumis sativus cucumber fruit extract is used in cosmetics and personal care products due to its antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and skinconditioning properties. Induction of systemic stress tolerance by brassinosteroid. Among the fundamental questions regarding cultivated plants is their geographic origin and region of domestication. Cucumis is a genus of twining, tendrilbearing plants in the family cucurbitaceae which includes the cucumber cucumis sativus, muskmelons cucumis melo, including cantaloupe and honeydew, the horned melon cucumis metuliferus, and the west indian gherkin cucumis anguria. Genomewide characterization of simple sequence repeats in. Cucumis sativus noun the noun cucumis sativus has 1 sense 1. Cucumis sativus is an annual climber growing up to 2 m. The extract contains several antioxidants including ascorbic acid. Created from organically grown, pesticide free materials which are extracted first with a specified eluant to yield a concentrate.
Cucumis sativus fruit have been reported to be a good source of phytochemicals like alkaloids, tannins, steroids and phenols 4. Cucumis sativus cucumber, garden cucumber pfaf plant database. We selected maize and cucumber as model plants for exposure to different doses of cuoh2 nanopesticide. Evidence for this consists in the occurrence there of a wild progenitor, c. The fourth leaf of cucumber cucumis sativus seedlings was pretreated with 100.
A cucumber looks similar to a zucchini british english. The free radical scavenging was compared with ascorbic acid, bha butylated hydroxyl anisole, whereas, the analgesic effect was. Molecules free fulltext identification and allelopathy. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects. There is a distinct difference between greenhouse cucumbers and varieties that are to be grown outdoors. Aug 10, 2010 among the fundamental questions regarding cultivated plants is their geographic origin and region of domestication. A new procedure is described for rapid and efficient plant regeneration from leaf explants of cucumis sativus and c. A very wellknown salad plant, it is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit in both tropical and temperate regions of the world. Cucumber, garden cucumber, apple cucumber, gherkin, concombre french, cornichon french, pepino spanish and portuguese, huang gua pinyin, china, khira pakistan 1,2,6,8. The extract contains several antioxidants including ascorbic acid, beta carotene, caffeic acid, quercetin, apigenin. Cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, cucurbitaceae. Cucurbitacin cbitter principle in cucumber cucumis. Cucumis based on its morphological similarities to cucumber c.
Sequences of the himalayan entities cucumis trigonus and cucumis callosus are nearly identical to those of c. Metabolomics can capture a snapshot of cellular metabolic responses to a stressor. It is a creeping vine which bears cylindrical edible fruit when ripe. Cucurbitacin cbitter principle in cucumber cucumis sativus plants 2007 horie, h. Free radical scavenging and analgesic activities of cucumis. Within these varieties, several cultivars have been created. Pdf biochemical, antimicrobial and organoleptic studies of.
Cucumis sativus article about cucumis sativus by the free. Cucumis in latin means cucumber, the word was derived from greek for cucumber, kykyon. The anticancer activity of ethanolic extract of cucumis sativus linn eecs was studied on the various cell line hela, hepag2 by using mtt assay method. After about 4 weeks of culture under optimal growth conditions, the frequency of regeneration was 10100%.
It is well known that free radicals are one of the causes of. Bagging is widely practiced to produce high quality and unblemished fruit. Original article, report by advances in natural and applied sciences. The cucumber fruit is classified as a pepo, a hardshelled berry with a specialized epidermis the exocarp covered with thick cuticle, spines, tubercules, and trichomes. Free radical scavenging and analgesic activities of. Direct plant regeneration from leaf explants in cucumber. It is a creeping vine that bears cylindrical fruits that are used as culinary vegetables. How to grow cucumbers cucumis sativus your gardening info. Safety assessment of cucumis sativus cucumberderived. The epithet sativus, also latin, means that is sown, referring to the common agricultural use of the species 4,5. Cucumber is an economically important crop as well as a model system for sex determination studies and plant vascular biology.
The aim of this study was to investigate vocs of green garlic and their effect on scavenging of reactive oxygen species ros in cucumber. For home gardens, select cultivars to be grown by expected growth habit, fruit typesize, flowering. Antiinflammatory, soothing, and refreshing properties. Recent progress on the molecular breeding of cucumis. Nov 21, 2019 molecular breeding of cucumis sativus l. After about 4 weeks of culture under optimal growth. Cucurbitaceae is an annual, rather coarse, fleshy, prostrate or climbing vine. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of crude protein extracts from seeds of six different medical plants against standard bacterial strains. Pdf free radical scavenging and analgesic activities of cucumis. Cucumis sativus cucumber, glycerin made of naturally derived oils.
Cucumbers cucumis sativus are especially sensitive to the type of downy mildew pseudoperonospora cubensis that affects other cucurbits, including melons, pumpkins and squash. Cucumis sativus definition of cucumis sativus by the free. The genome of the cucumber, cucumis sativus l article pdf available in nature genetics 4112. This technical protocol applies to all varieties of cucumis sativus l. The spine and bloom are two very important fruit quality traits affecting the market value of cucumber.
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